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ARTICLE · 15 OCTOBER 2018

Conviction And Sentence Affirmed, Rejecting Sufficiency, Evidentiary Arguments

The Court next rejected the argument that there was a prejudicial variance.

United StatesCriminal Law

In United States v. Spoor, the Second Circuit (Cabranes, Carney, and District Judge Caproni) affirmed a conviction for production and possession of child pornography.  In a decision by Judge Caproni, the Court rejected a number of arguments made by the defense.

First, the Court rejected a sufficiency of the evidence argument presented by the defendant, holding that "[a]lthough the videos are not the most obvious examples of child pornography, given that we must view the evidence in the light most favorable to the Government, there was sufficient evidence from which a jury could conclude that each of the videos depicted a lascivious exhibition."  Addressing an issue not raised by the defense, the Court also held that in future cases charging production of child pornography, the district court should take care to instruct the jury that it may not find a film to depict a "lascivious exhibition" based solely on the defendant's intent in creating the video. 

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