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ARTICLE · 04 JUNE 2026

Founders’ Toolkit – Choosing The Right Fundraising Method

Lowenstein Sandler LLP
Lowenstein Sandler LLP
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Lowenstein Sandler LLP

Lowenstein Sandler LLP

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Early-stage startups have three primary methods to raise capital: convertible notes, SAFEs, and equity financing rounds. Each option carries different levels of complexity and suits different stages of company growth. Understanding the mechanics of convertible notes—including valuation caps, discount rates, and conversion triggers—is essential for founders navigating their first fundraising decisions.

United StatesCorporate/Commercial Law

After formation, most founders face the same question: how do I inject cash into the company? The answer depends on your stage, your goals, and how much complexity you are willing to assume. This installment of the Founders’ Toolkit provides a high-level overview of the three primary fundraising methods available to early-stage, venture-backed startups: convertible notes, SAFEs, and equity financing rounds.

1. Convertible Notes

A convertible note is a debt instrument through which an investor lends money to your company. The principal and any accrued interest will convert into preferred stock upon a “Qualified Financing,” which is typically a bona fide financing round where the company issues preferred stock or raises a specified dollar amount. Most convertible notes have a term of 12 to 24 months, during which interest accrues, and at maturity the note is either repaid with interest or converts. Because the investor is taking an early risk on the company, the investor receives a

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