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ARTICLE · 29 JANUARY 2016

Personal Knowledge Of Facts Not Required When Attesting To An Affidavit

Debt collectors frequently rely on affidavits that attest to the validity of underlying debt in state court collection actions.

United StatesConsumer Protection

Debt collectors frequently rely on affidavits that attest to the validity of underlying debt in state court collection actions.  An issue that has garnered attention is the extent to which the debt collector must possess personal knowledge of the facts contained in its supporting collection affidavits.  In Janson v. Katharyn B. Davis, LLC (Case No. 15-1381, U.S. Court of Appeals, 8th Cir. (Nov. 17, 2015)), the Court held that a lack of personal knowledge of the facts contained in collection affidavits does not, standing alone, violate the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act ("FDCPA").

Janson grew out of a prior state court collection action.  In that case, a landlord successfully won a state court action against a tenant to collect past-due rent, and then the tenant subsequently filed a lawsuit in the Eastern District of Missouri, alleging violations of the FDCPA.  The plaintiff alleged that the law firm that filed the state court collection action had violated the

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