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ARTICLE · 15 JUNE 2023

Are No-poach Agreements Legal?

A no-poach agreement is an agreement between employers not to hire each other's employees.

United StatesAntitrust/Competition Law

A no-poach agreement is an agreement between employers not to hire each other's employees. Such agreements have an obvious negative impact on competition for labor and employees' ability to find work, usually unlawful under antitrust laws. However, under some circumstances, they can be permissible.

Some employers have argued that no-poach agreements have legitimate business purposes which are not anti-competitive. For example, when one business acquires a division of another business, the acquiring business might legitimately ask the other to agree not to solicit its employees to protect the assets it just purchased.

The U.S. Department of Justice and Federal Trade Commission have taken the position that no-poach agreements are illegal. See Antitrust Guidance for Human Resource Professionals, ("Guidance"). The Guidance explains that no-poach agreements are anti-competitive and violate civil and criminal provisions of the antitrust laws. The Guidance cites

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