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ARTICLE · 22 MARCH 2024

Antitrust Breakup Fees: 2023 Data And Key Takeaways For Future Dealmaking

As antitrust regulators more aggressively wade into M&A transactions, breakup fees have become a valuable tool for allocating risk.

United StatesAntitrust/Competition Law

What You Need To Know

  • As antitrust regulators more aggressively wade into M&A transactions, breakup fees have become a valuable tool for allocating risk.
  • Most common in deals valued at $1 billion or more, the fees typically range 4–7% of the deal value and are part of a larger package of other antitrust risk-shifting provisions. They can also be tiered, with certain fees triggered under specified circumstances.
  • The arrangements are particularly popular in the life sciences—more than one-third of deals with antitrust breakup fees last year came from the sector.

Looking back at 2023 mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity, antitrust-related breakup fees continued to be an important tool in allocating antitrust risk between deal parties. These typically take the form of a “reverse” termination fee payment from the buyer to the seller, payable upon the deal being abandoned due to the failure to obtain all required antitrust clearances. In 2023, there were at

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