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ARTICLE · 22 JUNE 2011

Establishing Contractual Terms Where There Is No Signed Contract

Tryggingarfelagio Foroyar P/F v CPT Empresas Marítimas SA (‘M/V Athena’) [2011] EWHC 589 (Admlty)

United KingdomTransport
Matthew Moore
Matthew Moore
Victoria Ogden
Victoria Ogden

Tryggingarfelagio Foroyar P/F v CPT Empresas Marítimas SA ('M/V Athena') [2011] EWHC 589 (Admlty)

In this case, Ince & Co acted for Chilean salvage and maritime logistics provider, CPT Empresas Marítimas SA.

Parties can sometimes agree on the main terms of their contract but intend to add to those terms later. The basic agreement may be a standard form contract, with amendments to be made or bespoke clauses to be added subsequently. Under English law, a contract may be binding between the parties even if certain terms have not been finalised where the Court concludes that the parties had intended to create legally binding relations and the essential terms had been agreed (see, for example, RTS Flexible Systems v Molenski Alois Muller [2010] UKSC 14). The test as to the parties' intention is objective not subjective. Where contractual negotiations do not culminate in a clear recap or a signed contract, disputes may arise as to whether a contract was in

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