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ARTICLE · 28 OCTOBER 2026

A Review Of BL O/0894/26 Emotional Perception AI Ltd: Can A Subjective Improvement Ever Be Technical?

Marks & Clerk
Marks & Clerk
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Marks & Clerk

Marks & Clerk

Marks & Clerk LLP was founded in 1887 by George Croydon Marks, who was joined in partnership by...

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The refusal of BL O/0894/26 (Emotional Perception AI Ltd) based on lack of inventive step was, from a European perspective, hardly surprising. After the case was remitted back to the examining division, most practitioners were expecting the applicant to struggle with demonstrating technical character and hence inventive step.

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The refusal of BL O/0894/26 (Emotional Perception AI Ltd) based on lack of inventive step was, from a European perspective, hardly surprising. After the case was remitted back to the examining division, most practitioners were expecting the applicant to struggle with demonstrating technical character and hence inventive step. Nevertheless, I found the reasoning in the decision to be largely unsatisfactory overall. 

In particular, the refusal presupposes that a “semantically better” file recommendation is “not enough to be considered a technical effect” because it is “better only in a subjective psychological sense” (para. 53). In this article, I challenge this line of reasoning, which I think, at best, is incomplete. 

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