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ARTICLE · 11 JANUARY 2024

UK Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism

The UK government will in 2027 introduce a new carbon border adjustment mechanism, called UK CBAM, that will affect manufacturing businesses importing certain goods into the country.

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The UK government will in 2027 introduce a new carbon border adjustment mechanism, called UK CBAM, that will affect manufacturing businesses importing certain goods into the country. This is yet another environmental requirement for importers, sitting alongside plastic packaging tax and the extended producer responsibility for packaging which are already in force to reduce the UK's carbon footprint.

UK CBAM will effectively be another tax on imported goods with a high carbon production footprint designed to eliminate what is called 'carbon leakage' that undermines efforts by the UK government to limit global warming.

Carbon leakage occurs when production is moved to other countries with differing levels of decarbonisation, pricing and regulation. Countries around the world are exploring similar carbon border taxes, with the EU introducing a scheme in October 2023.

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