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ARTICLE · 29 JUNE 2023

Does Signing Heads Of Terms Create A Binding Agreement?

The recent case of Pretoria Energy Company (Chittering) Ltd v Blankney Estates Ltd looks at whether heads of terms are sufficient to create a binding agreement between parties in the absence of a signed lease agreement.

United KingdomReal Estate and Construction

The recent case of Pretoria Energy Company (Chittering) Ltd v Blankney Estates Ltd looks at whether heads of terms are sufficient to create a binding agreement between parties in the absence of a signed lease agreement.

Background

This case relates to the appeal in the Court of Appeal of the High Court's earlier decision.

By way of background, Blankney Estates and Pretoria Energy entered into negotiations regarding the grant of a new lease to Pretoria.

Heads of terms were drawn up, and whilst they were marked "Subject to Full Planning Approval and appropriate easements and consents", they were not stated to be subject to contract.

The Heads of Terms contained an agreed period of exclusivity, and when this expired, Blankney Estates lost confidence in Pretoria and entered into negotiations with a third party.

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