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ARTICLE · 18 FEBRUARY 2009

No Need To Have Signed On The Dotted Line

The High Court in England has held that a contract had been formed and was in force, even though neither party had signed it.

United KingdomMedia, Telecoms, IT, Entertainment

The High Court in England has held that a contract had been formed and was in force, even though neither party had signed it. The crucial factor was that one party had indicated by email that he was willing to accept the draft as it stood and this was deemed to be sufficient acceptance of the contract's terms.

In this case, one party, Mr Bragg, was seeking to buy the shareholding of his co-director, Mr Grant, in their company. Mr Bragg's lawyer issued a draft share sale agreement to Mr Grant who, in turn, amended the draft and returned it. The amendments were not acceptable to Mr Bragg and the parties reached an impasse.

A few days later, Mr Bragg's lawyer emailed Mr Grant again, offering to proceed on the basis of the wording in the original draft agreement. Mr Grant responded by email confirming that he was prepared to enter into that agreement in its original form. The Court held that the terms of the sale and purchase of the shares (as set out in the draft

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