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ARTICLE · 28 OCTOBER 2026

Could AI Adjudicators Become A Reality?

Brodies LLP
Brodies LLP
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Brodies LLP

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As artificial intelligence systems begin to influence dispute resolution in construction, questions arise about their potential role in UK adjudication proceedings. With the American Arbitration Association now offering AI-led arbitration for construction disputes, could similar technology transform the adjudication landscape under the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996, or do fundamental legal and practical barriers prevent such innovation?

United KingdomLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration
Manus Quigg
Manus Quigg
Simon Andrews
Simon Andrews

In the current adjudication landscape, with lengthy and complex disputes veering away from the envisioned exercise in “rough justice”, there is a clear opportunity for the use of new technology to streamline disputes. While the legal sector is seeing an increase in the use of artificial intelligence (“AI”) systems by parties in disputes, formal adoption of AI systems as part of decision-making processes has not yet been observed in the UK.

Artificial intelligence is already beginning to influence the resolution of construction disputes elsewhere in the world. Since November 2025, the American Arbitration Association (the “AAA”) has offered an AI-led dispute resolution process for two-party, documents-only construction arbitrations with the aim of reducing the time and cost involved in these disputes. This development provides a useful reference point when considering whether a similar model could be used in adjudication under the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act

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