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ARTICLE · 05 MAY 2026

Supply Chains: Restructuring To Address Global Fragmentation

A&O Shearman
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Geopolitical tensions and regulatory fragmentation are forcing businesses to confront difficult decisions about restructuring their global operations. This analysis examines the critical legal, regulatory, and strategic considerations for companies contemplating carve-outs or exits from China, covering everything from regulatory approvals and technology export controls to workforce obligations and deal structuring. Using an asset-heavy manufacturing business as a case study, it outlines key issues that boar

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Geopolitical tensions and regulatory fragmentation are forcing businesses to confront the difficult decision of whether to restructure their global operations. Here we outline the main issues that should be considered when deciding whether to move elements of an international supply chain into or out of a jurisdiction, using China as an example. 

The analysis imagines an asset/capex heavy manufacturing business whose Chinese facilities produce goods for domestic consumption as well as for export, and sets out the key issues for boards that will help preserve enterprise value and operational continuity. These will be similar in other jurisdictions, although the political and regulatory context may differ significantly. This memo forms part of a series examining critical legal and regulatory decision points, opportunities, and risks facing leaders in an increasingly uncertain global business environment. 

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The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

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