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ARTICLE · 14 AUGUST 2026

When AI Transparency Tools Might Endanger Human Rights

Marks & Clerk
Marks & Clerk
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Marks & Clerk

Marks & Clerk

Marks & Clerk LLP was founded in 1887 by George Croydon Marks, who was joined in partnership by...

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A global organization launches a critical report examining how AI transparency tools and content provenance systems, designed to promote trust and verify authenticity, could paradoxically be weaponized against journalists, human rights defenders, and documentary filmmakers in hostile political environments. The analysis explores the unintended surveillance risks embedded in digital watermarking and content credential technologies now being integrated into cameras, mobile devices, and distribution platforms.

United KingdomIntellectual Property

In July, I was in Geneva and attended a gathering hosted by WITNESS and the Forum on Information and Democracy at the headquarters of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. The event was focused on how to design AI to be trustworthy and, in particular, content authenticity and the future of reliable information. 

 If you haven't heard of WITNESS before, it is a global organisation that “helps people everywhere harness the power of video and audiovisual technology to tell their stories, document the truth, and defend human rights – today and in a future increasingly shaped by AI.”

At this event, WITNESS launched this really important report:

C2PA Content Credentials and the Surveillance Risk: Adversarial Scenarios and Governance Gaps in the Content Provenance Ecosystem - Library

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