What is a Geographical Indication?
The description of a geographical indication (GI) as provided by
the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is that it is a
sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and
possess qualities or a reputation that are due to being produced in
that origin. Traditionally this protection is applied for in the
food, drink and agricultural sectors – well-known examples
include, Scotch Whisky and Cornish Pasties. It means, for example,
Whisky could not be sold using the word 'Scotch' unless it
originated from Scotland and was produced in a certain way.
What does a Geographical Indication do?
GI's protect products against misuse or imitation of the
registered name and guarantee the true geographical origin of the
products to customers. A GI may be used by producers in a certain
geographical area and they are afforded collective rights over the
product, as long as certain requirements are met. At present,
