The UK has set a legally binding target of achieving net zero by
2050. Doing that will require a significant increase in the use of
renewable energy, but the way that generators have to pay for the
cost of using the transmission network can be a real disincentive
to investing in such projects.
Energy suppliers and generators pay transmission network
operators for the right to use the transmission system, which
includes the cost of maintaining and building the network's
physical infrastructure. They then pass all of these costs on to
billpayers. These 'TNUoS charges' (Transmission Network Use
of System) total approximately £4.4billion per year.
The regulatory background to all of this is complex. Indeed, the
Court of Appeal, which has plenty of experience with difficult and
complex matters, has described the system as being of
"byzantine complexity". And this matters, because TNUoS
charges raise extremely important questions for renewable energy
projects, both now