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ARTICLE · 15 AUGUST 2012

Unfair Dismissal

A recent appeal case shows that the range of reasonable responses test really does have some teeth after all.

United KingdomEmployment and HR
Michael Bronstein
Michael Bronstein

A recent appeal case shows that the range of reasonable responses test really does have some teeth after all.

A dismissal for misconduct will be fair if the employer ticks four boxes (and, of course, follows a fair procedure). The employer must:

  • carry out a reasonable investigation
  • honestly believe the employee is guilty of the alleged misconduct
  • have reasonable grounds for that belief

and

  • the dismissal must be within a range of reasonable responses to the employee's misconduct, measured by the standards of a hypothetical reasonable employer.

Facts

In Graham v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, Graham had worked for the DWP for 30 years, latterly as a manager in a Jobcentre. Her record was exemplary. She helped a young man, Moss, whose personal situation was very difficult and who was a friend of a friend of her daughter's, to look for a job. It was alleged that this help was given in breach of DWP rules. The investigating manager

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