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ARTICLE · 05 JANUARY 2025

Enforcing Security In Scotland

Shepherd and Wedderburn
Shepherd and Wedderburn
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Shepherd and Wedderburn

Shepherd and Wedderburn

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The article compares Scottish and English property security laws, focusing on Scotland's unique frameworks: Standard Security, share pledges, and floating charges. It explains enforcement steps, creditor liabilities, and cross-border insolvency administration challenges, reflecting 2015 law updates.

United KingdomCorporate/Commercial Law

Introduction

As a starting point, it is worth mentioning that the methods of taking security over property in Scotland and England are different. Scots law does not recognise the concept of an equitable charge and does not distinguish between a mortgage and a charge. There is no sub-categorisation into legal or equitable mortgages and fixed charges.

While in England, legal and equitable mortgages and charges can, in principle, be granted over all property, different types of security are used in Scotland to secure different types of property. For example, the only competent ways in which shares in a Scottish Company can be secured are by way of pledge or floating charge. Generally in Scotland different types of security are not created in a single document and there is no Scottish form of debenture or general security agreement.

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The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

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