One of the potential difficulties with international projects is
that the contracts entered into are governed by laws which may be
unfamiliar to one or other of the contracting parties. For example,
there is a difference in the way that force majeure is treated in
common and civil law jurisdictions. Whilst most civil codes make
provisions for force majeure events, at common law, force majeure
is not a term of art and its meaning is far from clear. No force
majeure provision will be implied in the absence of specific
contractual provisions, and the extent to which the parties deal
with unforeseen events will be defined in the contract between
them. Thus without a specific clause, there will not necessarily be
relief for force majeure events. The current pandemic caused by
Covid-19 has generated much discussion about force majeure and this
article looks at the position under the FIDIC form of contract and
in the UAE and Qatar.