In early February 2019, the Department of Justice (DOJ)
announced its intent to file statements of interest in multiple
ongoing private lawsuits to clarify how "no-poach"
agreements should be evaluated under the federal antitrust laws.
But the brief notices the DOJ filed then only previewed what
arguments it intended to make. Now that the DOJ has filed full
statements of interest, the nuances in the DOJ's positions are
becoming increasingly clear. At the same time, various states'
attorneys general have directly challenged the DOJ's position,
particularly in the context of franchise-based no-poach
agreements.
In its first full statement of interest filed on February 8,
2019, in In re: Railway Industry Employee No-Poach Antitrust
Litigation (W.D. Pa.) — a private follow-on litigation
that followed a DOJ investigation and subsequent settlement with
several companies in the railway equipment industry — the DOJ
emphatically rejected the defendants' argument that