Blockchain is a notable emerging technology to watch in
2019.1 In this article, we will walk you through the
basics of blockchain technology and smart contracts, explain why
arbitration is beneficial in smart contract disputes, and explore
the challenges that may arise in an arbitration procedure.
Blockchain Technology in a Nutshell
Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology, an open
source-based innovation that intends to change the way how
transactions are performed. It is a decentralized database system.
Once a new block is entered into the system, all users add that
block to their current blocks and thus a chain of blocks creates a
database. Each block is chained to the previous block and is
recorded across a peer-to-peer network by using a cryptographic
trust and assurance mechanism. Currently, a well-known example of a
public blockchain is Bitcoin in which everyone is free to create a
wallet, become a miner, and perform transactions.2
However, Bitcoin is