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ARTICLE · 06 FEBRUARY 2019

ICSID tahkimde onay şartı

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Yakın geçmişte yabancı doğrudan yatırımların tâbi olacağı hukukî muamele, yabancı yatırımı kabul eden ev sahibi devletin inisiyatifinde bulunmakta idi.

TurkeyLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration
Sedef Kiliç
Sedef Kiliç
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ÖZET

Yakın geçmişte yabancı doğrudan yatırımların tâbi olacağı hukukî muamele, yabancı yatırımı kabul eden ev sahibi devletin inisiyatifinde bulunmakta idi. Yabancı yatırımcının yatırımını yapacağı ev sahibi ülke mahkemelerine karşı güvensizliğin veya tereddüdünün giderilerek yatırımın hukuki güven ortamında yapılmasını sağlamak amacıyla, uluslararası yatırım uyuşmazlıklarının çözümü için küresel boyutta faaliyet gösterecek ve ortak kurallar oluşturacak tahkim merkezlerini kurulması gerekliliği hasıl olmuştur.

Bu kapsamda 14 Ekim 1966 yılında yürürlüğe giren Washington Sözleşmesi ile International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes ("ICSID") kurulmuştur. ICSID, yatırımcı ile ev sahibi devlet arasında yatırımdan doğan hukuki uyuşmazlıkları siyasi ortamdan ayrı ve milli hukuktan bağımsız bir şekilde ele alan kurumsal tahkim merkezidir.

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