1. General
Various mechanisms are employed in public offering processes to establish investor confidence and preserve the stability of share prices. One such mechanism is the arrangement known as a “lock-up undertaking“, which refers to the undertaking by the issuer and the existing shareholders of the issuer not to sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of their shares for a specified period. Lock-up undertakings are essentially aimed at preventing a sudden and intensive supply of shares to the market following a public offering, thereby serving to maintain the supply-demand balance and ensure price stability.
Lock-up undertakings are of particular significance with respect to initial public offerings, as they influence market dynamics by restricting the supply of shares to the market for a certain period following the public offering. Indeed, the simultaneous release of such shares into the market after a public offering may create an oversupply, leading to declines in share prices