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ARTICLE · 19 MARCH 2026

What Is COP 31 And Why Is It Important From A Legal Perspective?

Sakar Law Office
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COP decisions may not constitute legally binding international treaties in the classical sense; however, they create significant normative impact as "soft law" instruments within international environmental law.

TurkeyEnvironment
Gözde Esen Sakar
Gözde Esen Sakar
Ece Nart
Ece Nart
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1. What is COP 31?

The Conference of the Parties ("COP") refers to the supreme decision-making body established under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ("UNFCCC").1 COP meetings constitute the primary global platform where international climate policies are negotiated and states' obligations in combating climate change are discussed.

COP 31 represents the thirty-first session of this conference and aims to adopt new decisions regarding the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, climate finance, adaptation policies, and the limitation of global temperature increase.2 The COP process plays a critical role, particularly in the implementation and updating of the targets set under the Paris Agreement.3

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