An employment contract creates a continuous obligation, and in
certain cases, it may be suspended. In general terms, suspension
refers to the temporary cessation of the employee's obligation
to perform work without the employee being at fault. However, the
suspension of employment contracts is not explicitly regulated
under Turkish Labor Law No. 4857. For suspension to occur, certain
reasons must exist, which may originate from either the employee or
the employer.
The Labor Law does address certain instances where suspension
may occur. For example, if an employee is on medical leave due to
illness or injury, and this period exceeds six weeks beyond the
notice period, the employer may terminate the contract for just
cause. During the medical leave period, the employment contract
remains suspended. Similarly, in the case of maternity or
pregnancy, the contract is suspended during the statutory maternity
leave and an additional six weeks. Unless the employer