Thailand's cabinet has approved draft legislation to impose
a financial transactions tax (FTT) on securities trading in the
Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET). The cabinet's decision, which
came on November 29, 2022, sets Thailand on a path to repeal a tax
exemption that has been in place for over 30 years. If the
legislation is ultimately passed, the FTT will be applied to
transactions starting in April 2023.
The sale of securities on the SET has been exempt from specific
business tax (SBT) since December 1991 in an effort to promote
trading on the secondary market and boost the domestic economy. The
draft legislation approved by the cabinet in November 2022 aims to
repeal the SBT exemption on securities trading on the SET and
impose an FTT, which is a kind of SBT imposed on a specific
commercial transaction. It is an indirect and transactional tax
(similar to a sales tax) and is imposed on gross receipts, not on
value added at each stage of manufacturing, trading, or