On 2 April, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump announced sweeping
tariffs on imports, including a universal 10% tariff and sharply
higher "reciprocal" tariffs targeting over 60 nations,
including Switzerland. Intended to address trade imbalances, these
measures have triggered significant disruptions in global trade and
heightened economic uncertainty. Businesses reliant on
international supply chains face increased costs, operational
strain, and potential legal disputes.
Legal Ramifications
The immediate effect of these tariffs was a surge in financial
market volatility, followed by a temporary improvement in economic
sentiment after reciprocal tariffs were reduced to 10% for most
countries during a 90-day pause (excluding China). However,
uncertainty persists as nations scramble to negotiate trade deals
with the U.S. The tariffs are likely to spark a wave of contractual
disputes as companies struggle to adapt to the new economic
reality. Legal questions will