This is the first in a four-part series of articles discussing
data breaches, privacy and protection as relating to privacy
regulation and the risk of non-compliance as a result of factors
such as hacking and liability for employee conduct.
General Data Protection Regulations ("GDPR")
The European Union ("EU")
GDPR is a data privacy and protection framework aimed
at improving Europe's data privacy laws. The GDPR
applies to every organisation in South Africa that process personal
data or monitors online activities of EU citizens. A
failure to comply with GDPR could result in varying consequences,
including a written warning, periodic data protection audits. In
other cases, a penalty of 4% of the annual global turnover or
€20 million; or a fine up to €10 million or 2% of the
organisation's annual turnover maybe imposed.