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ARTICLE · 19 MARCH 2012

What Weight Is Given To Expert Evidence?

It has been argued that there are issues which simply cannot be decided without expert guidance.

South AfricaLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration
Bryce Wray
Bryce Wray

Originally published in Legal Times 27 January 2012

It has been argued that there are issues which simply cannot be decided without expert guidance. Expert opinion evidence is therefore readily received on issues relating to, inter alia, ballistics, engineering, chemistry, medicine, accounting and psychiatry. The question that, however, poses itself is whether expert evidence is in all circumstances necessary.

Phipson (Evidence, 11th edition) and Hoffmann (Evidence, 2nd edition) both point out the dangers inherent in expert testimony. The inability of the court to verify the expert's conclusions and the tendency of experts to be partisan and over-ready to find and multiply confirmation of their theories from harmless facts are problems that can easily occur when accepting expert evidence.

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