The system of protecting trademarks by publication of cautionary notices has the same legal effect of other legal systems.
Once the Trademark is published in the Official Gazette it has full recognition by the authorities as the sole property of the applicant.
Such publication gives the owner of the trademark an exclusive right of using the said trademark in Eritrea. Furthermore, proprietors of trademarks have the rights to preclude third parties from using the trademark in question or any trademark similar thereof.
If there is any infringement to the Published trademark, it can be stopped by either criminal action or civil action or both.
Therefore, we can safely say that the force of publication of trademarks in the Official Gazette of the State of Eritrea has the same effect as the legal force of registration of trademark under any other legal system in the world.