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ARTICLE · 01 JULY 2016

A Clearvu On AdWords: An Update

Unlike most of the foreign judgments that have been handed down on this issue, the Clearvu case was based on passing-off rather than trade mark infringement.

South AfricaIntellectual Property

"The degree of consumer care is becoming more heightened as the novelty of the Internet evaporates and online commerce becomes commonplace."

This quote, which comes from a United States ("US") decision, is quoted in the South African Supreme Court of Appeal's ("SCA's") judgment in the so-called "Clearvu case" – Cochrane Steel Products (Pty) Ltd v M-Systems Group (Pty) Ltd and Another (unreported case no. 227/2015, 27 May 2016).

The Clearvu case (which we covered in a previous ENSight) was South Africa's first reported case dealing with whether or not it is unlawful for a company to buy (bid on) the trade mark of a competitor as a keyword or search term, with a view to ensuring that when Internet users search that trade mark, or variations of it, they see the purchasing company's sponsored links or adverts.

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