In recent years, increasing global mobility has driven a rise in dual nationality cases in investment treaty arbitration, posing significant challenges to the investment treaty regime, which relies on the principle of nationality.

The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, also known as the "Vienna Convention" (hereinafter the "CISG" or the "Convention")...

As artificial intelligence ("AI") tools become increasingly integrated into legal practice, their use by arbitrators is no longer a theoretical possibility but a practical reality.

Parties can always attempt to settle their dispute in an amicable manner, even if the dispute has been referred to arbitration. However, different opinions emerge regarding the arbitrators' role in the settlement process.

International arbitration delivers final, binding awards, but losing parties often attempt to re-litigate objections across multiple jurisdictions. This analysis examines how transnational issue estoppel prevents award debtors from repeatedly challenging the same issues before different courts, exploring recent decisions from Singapore, England, India, and France that shape the doctrine's application in cross-border enforcement proceedings.

On 14 October 2025, according to a Media Release, the Court of Arbitration for Sport ("CAS") issued two decisions rejecting requests for urgent provisional measures in two appeals filed by the Israeli Gymnastics Federation ("IGF") and Israeli gymnasts.

Próspera ZEDE has embedded arbitration into its legal architecture as the default dispute resolution mechanism, creating two distinct tracks: private confidential ADR and public precedential adjudication. This framework challenges conventional assumptions about consent-based arbitration and confidentiality, raising important questions for businesses operating within or contracting with this experimental jurisdiction.

Arbitration in Serbia is governed primarily by the Arbitration Act of 2006, based on the UNCITRAL Model Law (1985). This framework provides a structured yet flexible approach to resolving disputes outside...

The decision strikes at the heart of the long-standing tension between the autonomy of sports governing bodies and the primacy of EU law.

The EU AI Act introduces a risk-based regulatory framework for artificial intelligence systems, with particular implications for arbitration proceedings. Sixteen leading arbitral institutions have jointly challenged the European Commission's draft guidelines, arguing that regulatory obligations risk being imposed on the wrong actors in the arbitral process.

In today's globalised commercial environment, the increasing use of sanctions as a tool for foreign policy has made sanctions compliance a critical concern for international businesses operating across borders.

When addressing context in treaty interpretation, the primary point of reference is the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (the "Vienna Convention").

The OAC Arbitration Rules issued in November 2020 provide a modern procedural framework for resolving disputes in Oman and are carefully aligned with leading international arbitration practices.

On 20 June 2025, the Arbitral Tribunal rendered a final award (National Joint Stock Company Naftogaz of Ukraine v. Public Joint Stock Company Gazprom (III), ICC Case No. 27245/GL)...

On 14 December 2023, the Arbitration Institute of the Finland Chamber of Commerce (the "Institute") announced the revised Arbitration Rules of the Finland Chamber of Commerce, which came into force on 1 January 2024.

The debate over replacing investor-State arbitration with a permanent standing investment court has moved from theory to practice, with UNCITRAL Working Group III now considering detailed draft statutes. While proponents argue that a permanent bench would reduce repeat-player incentives and improve consistency, critics warn that concentrating appointment power in States' hands, eliminating party participation in tribunal selection, and creating hierarchical appellate structures may introduce new problems of

The extension of arbitration agreements to third parties is a complex but rigid area of English law. In light of the ever-growing prevalence of intricate multi-party and multi-jurisdiction disputes.

This note provides an overview of Montenegro's arbitration framework, exploring its legal basis, procedural aspects, and advantages.

For many parties, initiating ICC arbitration can seem like entering unfamiliar territory.

Errors in the Employer's Requirements ("ER") are a recurring source of disputes in international construction projects governed by International Federation of Consulting Engineers ("FIDIC") contracts.