853 results found

Tax Incentives for SMEs in Egypt show how taxes remain a main pillar of the modern economy and support the state budget.

In acquisition transactions, valuation is no longer limited to estimating standalone fair value based on historical performance and forecasted cash flows. In modern transaction environments, especially in emerging markets such as Egypt, the observed transaction price is often driven by a combination of intrinsic value, strategic considerations, and market inefficiencies.

The tax assessment is intended to determine the amount that the taxpayer is obligated to pay to the public treasury, whenever the occasions leading to tax debt owed by the taxpayer have occurred.

Egypt’s 2026 tax reforms bring major changes to income tax, VAT, tax administration, dispute settlement, and State-owned companies.The reforms are intended to simplify tax procedures, support investment and productive activities, improve business liquidity and strengthen the relationship between taxpayers and the tax administration. The Ministry of Finance has described the second tax-facilitation package as a set of measures aimed at reducing tax burdens, encouraging investment and production, and simplifying tax procedures.

Moreover, professional judgment plays a fundamental role in enhancing the credibility, transparency, and reliability of valuation outcomes.

In a world marked by accelerating trade dumping and widening gaps between industry protection and public interest, trade defense policies have become more than just administrative tools—they are decisions...

Directors’ liability in Egypt does not always stop at the corporate level and may extend to personal exposure under Egyptian law.

Valuing complex ownership structures has become both increasingly important and increasingly difficult in the current financial environment, particularly for companies that are part of complicated ownership networks.

The digital content industry, including bloggers' earnings in Egypt, can be a platform for expressing ideas and opinions and, at the same time, can serve as a significant source of income.

This booklet explores the key concepts of the international tax system, including the principles of source and residence and the ways countries allocate taxing rights.

Debt-to-equity conversion is considered one of the most important financial restructuring tools used by companies to address financing structure imbalances and improve their financial position. The importance of this mechanism is particularly evident in cases where companies rely on debt financing for extended periods, whether through shareholders’ loans, loans provided by subsidiaries or sister companies, or external financing, resulting in a high level of liabilities compared to equity.

Transfer pricing in Egypt is no longer a matter settled within technical files or comparable tables.

Egypt’s VAT amendments introduced under the proposed amendments to the Value Added Tax Law No. 67 of 2016 seek to improve tax collection, support economic growth, and provide new incentives for businesses. The draft amendments reveal a relatively different approach in tax policy.

As the global business landscape becomes increasingly interconnected, the taxation systems of countries worldwide are undergoing significant reforms.

Real estate investment trusts (REITs) are companies that own, operate, or finance income-producing real estate across a wide range of property sectors.

In the burgeoning entrepreneurial landscape of Egypt, startups in Egypt stand at the forefront of innovation and economic growth.

The valuation of corporate assets is undergoing a fundamental shift as data becomes a core driver of competitive advantage, profitability, and scalability. In today's digital economy, data is no longer merely a byproduct of operations but a strategic asset that directly influences pricing power, customer acquisition, risk management, and innovation