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In capital companies, the general meeting is the most important body where the will of the company is formed. Particularly in joint-stock companies, these meetings—where shareholders exercise their rights, the management body is supervised, and the company’s fundamental decisions are made—are subject to strict procedural and formal requirements. In this context, the presence of a representative of the Ministry of Trade (hereinafter “Ministry representative”) is required at certain general meetings

The German Supply Chain Law[1] ("Law") requires large companies to identify, address and prevent violations regarding human rights and related environmental issues in the operations of themselves and their direct suppliers.

There are some similar implementations between immovable pledges in the Turkish Civil Code and non-delivery movable pledges in commercial transactions.

In United Kingdom, solicitors act as escrow agent during private property transactions, and hold the deposit until the transaction is complete.

It is needed that such temporary legal protection measures are provided to ensure that creditors receive their claims due to the long duration of litigation and enforcement proceedings and the possibility that the debtors may act in bad faith and endanger the purpose of the lawsuit or proceeding in question.

On January 29, 2024, Canada made amendments to Notice to Exporters Serial No. 992 issued on April 16, 2020 (Serial No. 992) concerning its export and brokering...

The determination of the seat of arbitration is of great importance, due to its consequences on the arbitration procedure.

In practice, it is questioned whether an arbitrator has the discretion to apply soft laws without the agreement of the parties.

Default of debtor is one of the main concepts of the Law of Obligation, means that to fail to perform the obligation or to not accept the performance of obligations.

Capital increase in the Joint Stock Companies has been regulated at the Article 456 of Turkish Commercial Cod and following provisions.

Before the entry into force of Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102 the capacity of joint stock companies with respect to becoming a guarantor or surety was an important issue.

Kanun maddesinde belirtilen evraklar yukarıda da değinildiği üzere eksiksiz olarak talep evrakı ile birlikte sunulduğunda mahkeme geçici mühlet kararı vermektedir.

In the ever-evolving world of international business, Turkey stands as a dynamic hub for commerce and trade.

Elektronik Ticaret Aracı Hizmet Sağlayıcı ve Elektronik Ticaret Hizmet Sağlayıcılar Hakkında Yönetmelik ("Yönetmelik") 29 Aralık 2022 tarihli Resmî Gazete'de yayımlanmıştır.

2025 was not a year of grand surprises in Türkiye-related arbitration. No treaty earthquake, no sudden doctrinal revolution, no dramatic shift in legislative architecture.

In September 2021, the Turkish Competition Board ("Board") approved 27 merger control filings and published 34 reasoned decisions.

In general, tying practices indicate the cases in which the sale of a product is tied to the sale of another product.

A decision by the Turkish Competition Board ("Board") to revoke the full immunity previously granted to a leniency applicant would bring to the surface a structural tension that lies at the very heart of any leniency programme: The obligation to cease participating in the infringement on the one hand, and the obligation to maintain strict confidentiality of the application on the other. Such a development would raise a fundamental question that Turkish competition law has not yet squarely addressed and one that has major implications for the future of active cooperation in Turkey.