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ARTICLE · 10 MARCH 2017

Soft Law In International Arbitration

In practice, it is questioned whether an arbitrator has the discretion to apply soft laws without the agreement of the parties.

TurkeyLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

Introduction

Application of soft law in international arbitration has increasingly become more significant. Mainly due to the party autonomy that is dominant in arbitration states tends to regulate arbitration laws in a limited way. This created a new market for players, besides lawmakers to codify rules. These rules that are drafted by such private players have a substantive, or are of a procedural, nature. One of the most referred to substantive soft law is the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts ("UNIDROIT Principles"). The UNIDROIT Principles will be referred to when an arbitral tribunal is in the phase of resolving the dispute (i.e. when the merits are examined). However, arbitration is a dispute resolution mechanism, and bears a significant amount of procedural matters, as well as soft law that aim to regulate such procedural matters, and which are arbitration specific, will be the main focus of this newsletter article.

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