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While formulating their loan agreements, banks ensure a third party to provide a mortgage on an immovable property of his/her own, in favor of the bank.

Daha önce yayımladığımız yazımızda Rekabet Kurulu ("Kurul") soruşturmalarında delillerin nasıl incelenmesi gerektiğini incelemiştik.

Over the past year, several Turkish laws have been amended to help improve the country's investment environment and to make it easier for investors by increasing the quality and speed of the judicial system.

Both the Industrial Property Code No. 6769 ("the IPC") and the Regulation on the Implementation of the IPC ("the Regulation") were published and entered into force in 2017

In December 2019, the Court of Appeal issued two decisions in which the nature of consumers has been scrutinized while assessing likelihood of confusion between pharmaceutical trade marks.

The Law on Intellectual and Artistic Works ("LIAW"), which has been amended many times since its entry into force in 1952, still causes uncertainty and confusion in practice.

The Amendments to the Turkish Code of Civil Procedure and Certain Laws numbered 7251 was published in the Official Gazette on 28 July 2020.

Article 31 of the Administrative Procedure Code No. 2577 ("APC") sets out the cases to which Civil Procedure Code No. 6100 ("CPC") shall apply where IYUK contains no provisions.

A foreign judgment does not become executable in Turkey until enforcement is granted. Interim attachment may preserve assets in the meantime, but maturity, evidence, security and strict continuation periods require separate analysis.

Medical malpractice Turkey has become a growing concern in recent years, particularly in the cosmetic and aesthetic surgery industry.

The Law numbered 7251 on the Amendments to the Code of Civil Procedure and Certain Laws was published in the Official Gazette dated 28 July 2020 and numbered 31199 and entered into effect on the same day.

Is the Guarantee Provided for the Preliminary Injunction a Part of the Later Compensation Action Arising from the Unfair Preliminary Injunction?

Upon the merger of the 9th and 22nd chambers, the issue of how Saturdays will be considered in the annual leave calculation was evaluated by 9th Civil Chamber of High Court of Appeals.

Article 17 of the Turkish Constitution provides that "Everyone has … the right to protect and improve his/her corporeal and spiritual existence."

Die regionalen Berufungsgerichte, die zwar nach dem Inkrafttreten des Gesetzes Nr. 5235 am 1. Juni 2005 innerhalb von zwei Jahren errichtet werden sollten, haben erst am 20. Juli 2016...

The Turkish Constitutional Court has struck down a provision that prevented parties from appealing Regional Court of Appeal decisions to the Supreme Court of Appeal in low-value disputes. This landmark ruling expands access to appellate review when Regional Courts modify or overturn first-instance decisions, regardless of the monetary value of the case.

It is common that agency and distribution contracts provide a minimum order undertaking for the agent and the distributor.