Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Morocco each employ leniency programs as critical cartel-enforcement mechanisms, but their frameworks differ significantly in structure, legal certainty, and protection from third-party claims.

Contacting and negotiating with the government authorities, such as the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI), Industrial Development Authority (IDA), Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA), Ministry of Health, Ministry of Tourism etc.

International commercial contracts constitute the cornerstone of regulating cross-border international trade, as they form the legal framework governing contractual relationships between parties operating under different legal and economic systems.

A well-prepared commercial agency agreement is crucial for the success of your company in Egypt. Whether you are an agent or principal, we are here to support you with our long legal experience and strategic perspective.

We aim to achieve sustained business growth while maintaining peaceful family relationships, ensuring the prosperity of both the business and its family members across generations

Guide for Foreign (scientific – technical) Office Registration In light of the expanding international trade and the increasing reliance of foreign companies on indirect presence in national markets...

Nowadays, foreign investment in Egypt is becoming easier, and is being facilitated by the new Investment Law No.72 of the year 2017 offers guarantees, simpler procedures...

Real estate investment is one of the most vital industries in the Egyptian economy.

The joint stock company is a company the capital of which is divided into shares of equal value; the liability of the shareholder is confined to the value of the shares to which he subscribes, and he is not liable for the debts ...

Finance has long been defined by precision numbers, ratios, and models built to remove emotion from decision-making. Yet, the most strategic financial judgments are often influenced by what numbers cannot capture: human behavior, perception, and emotion.

The procedures of obtaining an investor residence in Egypt is different based on the law of incorporation and we discuss hereinafter How to obtain an investor residence in Egypt as per companies' law.

The Egyptian Federation for Construction & Building Contractors (EFCBC) aims at regulating the construction field in Egypt, taking care of the interests of its members...

Egypt's land transport sector has undergone a technological revolution with the emergence of app-based services connecting drivers and passengers. Law 87 of 2018 establishes the comprehensive legal framework...

Technically, the contract binding the two parties is the "Franchise," but that term is often used to mean the actual business that the franchisee operates.

In today's dynamic and competitive business environment, accurately drafted commercial contracts are essential for protecting rights, minimizing risks, and ensuring the seamless implementation of commercial activities.

The decision to set up a business is a significant step in your life, but you may face difficulties and challenges that require resolution with the guidance of legal expertise and strategic planning.

Directors’ liability in Egypt does not always stop at the corporate level and may extend to personal exposure under Egyptian law.

The success of a business and its ability to remain profitable, while avoiding any losses that could result in the company's dissolution...

The types of contracts for construction projects are diverse and complex. In this Article, we will address the most common contracting patterns in this field, identify the most prominent characteristics...

Valuing complex ownership structures has become both increasingly important and increasingly difficult in the current financial environment, particularly for companies that are part of complicated ownership networks.