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In the dynamic world of startup financing, two critical concepts that play a pivotal role in investment discussions are pre-money valuation and post-money valuation.

The valuation of banks presents unique challenges that distinguish it from the valuation of other types of companies. Given their complex balance sheets, regulatory environment...

Aside from notification thresholds change of control requirements are used to limit merger control notification obligations to transactions that potentially impact competition.

Egypt has entered a Macro-Financial Assistance arrangement with the European Union worth up to EUR 4 billion, contingent on implementing structural and economic reforms with a strong focus on competition law enforcement.

Egypt's growing economy has earned it the reputation of being the "land of opportunities." In this context...

In the world of private equity, valuation is at the heart of every investment decision.

In the Egyptian market, valuation is not only about financial performance or growth anymore. A big part of mispricing comes from what we can call negative intangibles, like weak governance, low transparency, unclear strategy, or lack of trust in management. These factors don’t show directly in the financial statements, but they strongly affect how investors see the company and its risk. In Egypt, where disclosure is not always consistent and market sentiment can change quickly, these issues explain why some loss-making companies trade at high prices, while other strong companies trade below their real value.

The valuation bridge is a powerful analytical tool used in finance and investment to dissect and understand changes in the value of an asset or business over time.

In a significant development for competition policy in Egypt, the legislator recently introduced amendments under the Prime Minister's Decision No. 1120...

In recent years, Egypt has implemented substantial regulatory reforms, reflecting significant changes in its competition regulations compared to its previous frameworks

On 10 March 2025, the Egyptian Competition Authority (ECA) released its inaugural statistical report on merger control activities. The report covers the Egyptian merger control regime, which came into force on 1 June 2024.

The Egyptian Competition Authority has issued new guidelines clarifying how existing competition law applies to digital platforms, addressing market definition challenges posed by multi-sided platforms...

On 23 May 2024, the Egyptian Competition Authority (ECA) held a discussion during which they provided clarification on Egypt's new pre-closing notification merger control regime.

The issue of Corporate Mergers in Egypt is one of the important topics raised practically with the development of economic performance in the country and the increase in commercial competition in the countries of the world...

Legal due diligence is the process of collecting, understanding and assessing all the legal risks associated during a M&A process.

In Egypt's rapidly evolving tech landscape, understanding and adhering to antitrust laws in Egypt is crucial for tech companies to maintain competitive integrity...

Egypt's pre-closing notification merger control regime became effective June 2024. While processing times for filings has shortened, review times are still comparatively long.