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ARTICLE · 27 FEBRUARY 2025

Tax Reforms: Guidelines On Advance Pricing Agreements In Nigeria

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On November 27, 2024, the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) issued the Guidelines on Advance Pricing Agreements ("the Guidelines") pursuant to Section 8(1)(u) of the FIRS...

NigeriaTax

Introduction

On November 27, 2024, the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) issued the Guidelines on Advance Pricing Agreements ("the Guidelines") pursuant to Section 8(1)(u) of the FIRS (Establishment) Act, 2007 and Regulation 9(12) of the Income Tax (Transfer Pricing) Regulations, 2018 to clarify the procedures and conditions for obtaining APAs, thereby enhancing tax compliance and reduce transfer pricing disputes.

In this newsletter, we have highlighted some of the key provisions of the Guidelines.

What is an Advance Pricing Agreement (APA)?

An APA is a formal agreement between a taxpayer and the tax authority that establishes the transfer pricing methodology, defines relevant comparables, and specifies any necessary adjustments for future transactions between the taxpayer and related parties. The purpose of the APA is to determine the transfer prices for future transactions in compliance with the Arm's Length Principle, for a fixed period1, based on

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