Introduction
On November 27, 2024, the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS)
issued the Guidelines on Advance Pricing Agreements ("the
Guidelines") pursuant to Section 8(1)(u) of the FIRS
(Establishment) Act, 2007 and Regulation 9(12) of the Income Tax
(Transfer Pricing) Regulations, 2018 to clarify the procedures and
conditions for obtaining APAs, thereby enhancing tax compliance and
reduce transfer pricing disputes.
In this newsletter, we have highlighted some of the key
provisions of the Guidelines.
What is an Advance Pricing Agreement (APA)?
An APA is a formal agreement between a taxpayer and the tax
authority that establishes the transfer pricing methodology,
defines relevant comparables, and specifies any necessary
adjustments for future transactions between the taxpayer and
related parties. The purpose of the APA is to determine the
transfer prices for future transactions in compliance with the
Arm's Length Principle, for a fixed period1, based
on