The current Dutch tax classification rules for Dutch and foreign
entities (such as partnerships) are quite unique and therefore
deviate from international standards. In particular, this has
caused 'hybrid entity mismatches' in an international
context. For this reason, the Dutch government has (finally)
proposed to overhaul these rules with certain legislative
proposals. These proposals are open for consultation until 26 April
2021. The new rules, if enacted, should enter into force as per 1
January 2022.
Current entity classification rules
To date, the Netherlands applies very specific entity
classification rules for determining whether a limited partnership
(either Dutch or foreign) is considered transparent or
non-transparent for Dutch tax purposes. Under the Dutch rules, the
decisive criterion is whether accession or substitution of a
limited partner requires unanimous consent of all (general and
limited) partners. Only if such unanimous consent is required