Uzbekistan Taking Further Steps For Increasing Energy Efficiency

The legal framework for renewable energy in Kazakhstan is mainly regulated by the following laws and regulations...

Mining Comparative Guide for the jurisdiction of Kazakhstan, check out our comparative guides section to compare across multiple countries

Kazakhstan is advancing its energy storage framework through proposed legislation that would establish dedicated auctions, new tariff mechanisms, and market participation opportunities for battery energy storage systems. The Draft Law introduces three distinct revenue streams for standalone ESS projects, marking a significant shift from the current model where storage systems function solely as supporting components of renewable energy facilities.

Kazakhstan's renewable energy sector presents significant investment opportunities, but the true value of these projects lies not in physical assets alone, but in the complex web of legal and regulatory rights that enable development, grid connection, and revenue generation. Understanding how these rights transfer in M&A transactions is critical for investors seeking to acquire wind, solar, hydropower, or hybrid renewable energy projects in this rapidly evolving market.

Kazakhstan's investment attractiveness in mining industry increases each day, mineral resource base of Kazakhstan is striking in its diversity.

On 16 February 2025, amendments to the Rules for organising and conducting auctions for renewable energy source projects came into effect. These changes were introduced by the Order No. 454.

Kazakhstan's inaugural nuclear power plant project raises complex legal and regulatory questions for sponsors, investors and lenders. The Balkhash Nuclear Power Plant, formalised through intergovernmental agreements in May 2026, involves a $16.5 billion investment in two VVER-1200 reactors but leaves critical structuring, financing and long-term liability issues unresolved.

The mining sector plays an important role in the Kazakh economy, at 13-14% of the country's GDP and more than 20% of its exports.

The article is aimed to summarise the laws of Kazakhstan in view of the potential local and foreign investor.

The principal legislative act governing mining activities in the Republic of Kazakhstan ("RoK") is the RoK Law on Subsoil and Subsoil Use dated 24 June 2010 No. 291-IV (the "Subsoil Law").

The authorised state bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan have introduced the e-Residency program for foreign nationals and stateless persons, aimed at providing digital access to certain government and commercial...

The Astana Hub connects startups with investors. The Astana venture capital tool has been launched within the Hub. Hub Ventures, through which the most promising residents...

Kazakhstan's 2026 tax reform, initially intended to address budget deficits through measured revenue increases, has evolved into a comprehensive overhaul that significantly expands the tax and compliance burden on businesses. The reform introduces restrictions on expense deductions for payments to simplified-regime taxpayers, potentially raising effective corporate tax rates far beyond the statutory 20% rate, despite warnings from local experts about the risks of sudden tax increases.

Migration formalities for foreign nationals in Kazakhstan require both the host party and the foreign national to follow a sequence of formal procedures. The purpose of stay of business immigrants, the existence of a proper legal basis for residence, timely notification of arrival, and compliance with the requirements applicable to conducting business activities are of significant importance for business immigrants.

Opening A Bank Account In Kazakhstan As A Non-Resident

Central Asia's technological landscape is being rapidly transformed by two flagship innovation ecosystems: Astana Hub in Kazakhstan and IT Park Uzbekistan in Uzbekistan.

Kazakhstan's new Banking Law introduces a comprehensive two-tier licensing system, Islamic banking windows for traditional banks, and a sophisticated bank insolvency resolution regime that fundamentally alters creditor protections and shareholder rights.

The legal framework for renewable energy in Kazakhstan is mainly regulated by the following laws and regulations...

This article explores the Astana International Financial Centre, a strategic initiative by Kazakhstan to diversify its economy and integrate into the global financial system.

Following the publication of Part 1, which outlined the AIFC's governance model, legal framework and company registration processes, this second part continues the discussion...