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ARTICLE · 10 APRIL 2018

To What Extent Can The Majority Act As Majority?

The case for the unlawful exercise of corporate rights

ItalyCorporate/Commercial Law

The case for the unlawful exercise of corporate rights

The question as to what extent lawful and legitimate acts can be performed even if it is solely aimed at damaging a third party has remained as an unresolved issue. For instance, civil law jurisdictions provide the answer to such question by supporting the view that a conduct solely aimed at damaging or disturbing a neighbour should be regarded as unlawful. This constitutes one of the few cases where personal motivation, which is normally left out of the picture when it comes to evaluating the lawfulness of a conduct or of an agreement, that may have a relevant influence in the application of civil law.

As far as the corporate law is concerned, the relevant question is whether the majority shareholder can lawfully exercise its corporate rights when the exercise of such rights causes prejudice to the minority shareholders. Case law and legal jurisprudence alike have established the realm of limitations to the

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