Indonesia is a multicultural country with diverse ethnicities,
cultures, and religions, leading to a wealth of cultural creations,
knowledge, and traditions. Where such creations, knowledge, and
traditions are owned by a certain community and have become part of
the identity of that community, they may be protected by Indonesian
law as communal intellectual property.
One type of communal intellectual property is traditional
knowledge. A well-known example is a form of martial arts known
as pencak silat. This martial art was traditionally
performed when welcoming guests, usually accompanied
by gondang borogong music, and is registered as
traditional knowledge from Riau, Indonesia.