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ARTICLE · 08 OCTOBER 2018

NCLT Refuses To Sanction Merger Scheme On Tax Avoidance Grounds

Recently, the NCLT refused to sanction a scheme of amalgamation between AJL and GIPL on the ground that the scheme was designed purely for the avoidance of tax and was not in the public interest.

IndiaTax
  • NCLT refuses to sanction merger resulting in benefit only for promoters; rules that merger not in the public interest;
  • Rules that hypothetical tax liabilities should be dealt with prior to grant of sanction, not post grant of sanction.
  • Tax authorities raise objections; Allege merger is an impermissible avoidance arrangement subject to the GAAR

Recently, the National Company Law Tribunal ("NCLT") refused to sanction a scheme of amalgamation between Ajanta Pharma Limited ("AJL") and Gabs Investment Private Limited ("GIPL") on the ground that the scheme was designed purely for the avoidance of tax and was not in the public interest.

Background

AJL is a listed Indian pharmaceutical company. GIPL is an investment holding company owned and controlled by the promoters of AJL. GIPL held 83,92,262 equity shares of AJL constituting 9.53% of AJLs total paid up equity share capital. The total promoter shareholding in AJL is set out in the diagram below.

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