'Principal Act: Karnataka Rent Act, 1999 (Karnataka Act 34 of 2001)
Amendment Act: Karnataka Rent (Amendment) Act, 2025 (Karnataka Act No 07 of 2026)
A. Legislative Intent
The Amendment Act expressly seeks to decriminalise and rationalise offences under the Principal Act and promote trust-based governance to improve ease of living and ease of doing business. This intent is implemented primarily by replacing criminal offences and imprisonment with civil penalty framework.
In legal effect, the Amendment Act transforms the Principal Act from a penal statute with criminal consequences into a predominantly civil regulatory framework. Tenants and landlords are no longer exposed to imprisonment for statutory breaches, but they face significantly higher financial consequences for non-compliance. Rent Controllers assume a more central role as adjudicators, reinforcing administrative resolution over criminal prosecution.