- INTRODUCTION
The Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 (the
"2019 Bill") was
introduced in the Lok Sabha on December 11, 2019 by the Ministry of
Electronics and Information Technology. The 2019 Bill is proposed
to be further examined and reviewed by a joint parliamentary
committee before being tabled before the Lok Sabha.
The 2019 Bill is broadly based on the principles of the General
Data Protection Regulation, 2016 (the
"GDPR") and the landmark judgment of the
Supreme Court of India: Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) &
Anr v Union of India,1 wherein
right to privacy was upheld as a fundamental right under the Indian
Constitution.
The 2019 Bill intends to protect the privacy rights of
individuals with respect to their personal data and governs and
regulates the organizations processing such personal data.