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ARTICLE · 15 JULY 2025

Escaping The Debt Trap: Understanding Individual Insolvency

The situation of personal insolvency in India is characterized by a stagnant system that is both inefficient and ineffective.

IndiaInsolvency/Bankruptcy/Re-Structuring

Introduction

An Overview of Indian Insolvency

The situation of personal insolvency in India is characterized by a stagnant system that is both inefficient and ineffective. The report points out the frequent delays within the Indian framework and the insufficient incentives for both debtors and creditors to pursue legal action. Accessibility is a significant concern, and the high costs deter many individuals from seeking help. Additionally, the current legal framework, with its broad court powers and complex adjudication, requires a more streamlined approach. For instance, a moratorium, which is essential to halt individual enforcement rights, cannot be enacted until a court has officially declared insolvency.

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