ARTICLE · 17 OCTOBER 2025

Judicial Oversight In Custodial Detention: A Study Of India's Remand Framework

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The balance between the rights of individuals and the imperatives of effective criminal investigation is a recurring theme in criminal justice systems worldwide.

IndiaGovernment, Public Sector

Aayushman Sharma

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INTRODUCTION

The balance between the rights of individuals and the imperatives of effective criminal investigation is a recurring theme in criminal justice systems worldwide. In India, this balance is achieved through a carefully structured statutory framework that governs arrest, detention, and remand into custody. Anchored in constitutional guarantees, the framework aims to ensure that no individual is subjected to arbitrary or prolonged deprivation of liberty while allowing investigating authorities sufficient opportunity to complete investigations. Central to this balance is the mechanism of judicial oversight, which requires periodic production of an accused before the court at fixed intervals.

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