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ARTICLE · 17 DECEMBER 2025

India GCC Playbook: Structuring Global Capability Centres, Managing Compliance And Avoiding Pitfalls For Foreign Investors

India has emerged as the world's most preferred destination for GCCs, which are dedicated offshore units established by multinational corporations to deliver technology, R&D, analytics, operations, finance, ESG, cybersecurity and other enterprise-wide functions.

IndiaGovernment, Public Sector

Invest in India Series: Part 1

1. Introduction

India has emerged as the world's most preferred destination for Global Capability Centres (GCCs), which are dedicated offshore units established by multinational corporations to deliver technology, R&D, analytics, operations, finance, ESG, cybersecurity and other enterprise-wide functions. With more than 1600 GCCs currently operating in the country and supporting over six million jobs, India has become a strategic pillar in global transformation agendas. As global enterprises pursue digital acceleration, engineering innovation, AI development and agile service delivery, the role of GCCs has evolved far beyond traditional shared services models. Increasingly, India-based GCCs function as strategic innovation hubs, cybersecurity command centres, cloud engineering units and next-generation product development engines. India's deep talent pool, competitive costs, stable regulatory regime and mature city ecosystems

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