INTRODUCTION
The Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-Fourth Amendment) Bill,
2019, was introduced in the Lok Sabha on January 08, 2019, with an
aim to provide reservation in higher education and public
employment to 'economically weaker sections' of the
society. The Bill was passed in the Lower House of the Parliament
with only three members voting against it out of the 326 members
present and voting, and subsequently being passed by Rajya Sabha as
well without any recommendations. On being approved by both the
Houses of the Parliament, when the President of India gave his
assent to the Bill, the Constitution (One Hundred and Third
Amendment) Act, 2019, came into force with effect from January 14,
2019 as notified in the official gazette by the Central
Government.