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ARTICLE · 15 OCTOBER 2025

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Supreme Court Examines Conflict Between Forest Rights Act And Forest Conservation Act On Tribal Housing

IndiaLaw LLP
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In a significant development, the Supreme Court of India in Sugra Adiwasi & Ors. v. Pathranand & Ors. (Civil Appeal No. 2590 of 2019, decided on 23 September 2025) addressed the complex intersection...

IndiaEnvironment
Divy Lotia
Divy Lotia

Introduction

In a significant development, the Supreme Court of India in Sugra Adiwasi & Ors. v. Pathranand & Ors. (Civil Appeal No. 2590 of 2019, decided on 23 September 2025) addressed the complex intersection between the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA) and the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 (FCA). The Court, while examining the rights of forest dwellers to construct pakka dwelling houses within forest areas, raised crucial questions about balancing tribal welfare and environmental conservation. The bench comprising Justice Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha and Justice Atul S. Chandurkar sought to harmonize the two statutory frameworks and directed the Union Government to formulate a structured approach reconciling both objectives.

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